Surah 91 · 15 Ayahs

Ash-Shams

Surah Ash-Shams (“The Sun”) is a Meccan surah of 15 ayahs.

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.

  1. وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا١

    By the sun and his brightness,

  2. وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَاهَا٢

    And the moon when she followeth him,

  3. وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّاهَا٣

    And the day when it revealeth him,

  4. وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَاهَا٤

    And the night when it enshroudeth him,

  5. وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَا٥

    And the heaven and Him Who built it,

  6. وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَاهَا٦

    And the earth and Him Who spread it,

  7. وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا٧

    And a soul and Him Who perfected it

  8. فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا٨

    And inspired it (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it.

  9. قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ زَكَّاهَا٩

    He is indeed successful who causeth it to grow,

  10. وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ دَسَّاهَا١٠

    And he is indeed a failure who stunteth it.

  11. كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَاهَا١١

    (The tribe of) Thamud denied (the truth) in their rebellious pride,

  12. إِذِ انْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا١٢

    When the basest of them broke forth

  13. فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ نَاقَةَ اللَّهِ وَسُقْيَاهَا١٣

    And the messenger of Allah said: It is the she-camel of Allah, so let her drink!

  14. فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ بِذَنْبِهِمْ فَسَوَّاهَا١٤

    But they denied him, and they hamstrung her, so Allah doomed them for their sin and rased (their dwellings).

  15. وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَاهَا١٥

    He dreadeth not the sequel (of events).

English translation by Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), in the public domain. Digital text from Tanzil.net.