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Quran and Hadith About Kindness to Parents

The Quran commands kindness and dignified speech toward parents, while a hadith names dutifulness among beloved deeds.

Advice about parents is often delivered in one sentence. Real family life rarely fits inside one. Love, duty, old age, distance, hurt, dependence, and safety can all exist around the same relationship.

The Quran and Hadith establish the seriousness of kindness toward parents. Reading them carefully also shows where a general source summary must stop, especially when somebody's situation includes abuse, danger, estrangement, or competing obligations.

Sources

Kindness and Humility Toward Parents

Qur'an 17:23–24

وَقَضَىٰ رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ وَبِٱلۡوَٰلِدَيۡنِ إِحۡسَٰنًا٢٣

Your Lord has commanded that you should worship none but Him, and that you be kind to your parents.

Dutifulness to Parents

Sahih al-Bukhari 527

سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللَّهِ قَالَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى وَقْتِهَا قَالَ ثُمَّ أَيُّ قَالَ ثُمَّ بِرُّ الْوَالِدَيْنِ

I asked the Prophet ﷺ, ‘Which deed is most beloved to Allah?’ He said, ‘Prayer at its proper time.’ I asked, ‘Then which?’ He said, ‘Then dutifulness to parents.’

The Quran Commands Kindness and Dignified Speech

Quran 17:23 places kindness to parents immediately after the command to worship Allah alone. When one or both parents reach old age, the verse forbids even a small expression of contempt and tells the believer to speak to them with honour.

The next verse adds humility born of mercy and teaches a prayer: ask Allah to have mercy on them as they raised you when you were small. Conduct, speech, posture, memory, and prayer are held together.

Dutifulness Is Named Among Beloved Deeds

In Sahih al-Bukhari 527, Abdullah asks the Prophet ﷺ which deed is most beloved to Allah. Prayer at its proper time is named first, followed by dutifulness to parents.

The report gives dutifulness a serious place in a believer's life. It should not be reduced to politeness performed when convenient, nor used only as advice directed at children while the responsibilities within a family remain unexamined.

A General Summary Cannot Resolve Every Family Situation

These sources speak clearly about kindness, respect, and dutifulness. They do not mean that a short webpage can resolve cases involving violence, coercion, severe harm, financial exploitation, or immediate danger.

Someone facing those circumstances may need qualified religious guidance and practical support that understands the details. Honouring the seriousness of parents should not require hiding the seriousness of harm.