By the Dawn
Surah 89 · 30 Ayahs
Al-Fajr
Surah Al-Fajr (“The Dawn”) is a Meccan surah of 30 ayahs.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
- وَالْفَجْرِ١
- وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ٢
And ten nights,
- وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ٣
And the Even and the Odd,
- وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ٤
And the night when it departeth,
- هَلْ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِذِي حِجْرٍ٥
There surely is an oath for thinking man.
- أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ٦
Dost thou not consider how thy Lord dealt with (the tribe of) A'ad,
- إِرَمَ ذَاتِ الْعِمَادِ٧
With many-columned Iram,
- الَّتِي لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِي الْبِلَادِ٨
The like of which was not created in the lands;
- وَثَمُودَ الَّذِينَ جَابُوا الصَّخْرَ بِالْوَادِ٩
And with (the tribe of) Thamud, who clove the rocks in the valley;
- وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِي الْأَوْتَادِ١٠
And with Pharaoh, firm of might,
- الَّذِينَ طَغَوْا فِي الْبِلَادِ١١
Who (all) were rebellious (to Allah) in these lands,
- فَأَكْثَرُوا فِيهَا الْفَسَادَ١٢
And multiplied iniquity therein?
- فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ١٣
Therefore thy Lord poured on them the disaster of His punishment.
- إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِالْمِرْصَادِ١٤
Lo! thy Lord is ever watchful.
- فَأَمَّا الْإِنْسَانُ إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَأَكْرَمَهُ وَنَعَّمَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَكْرَمَنِ١٥
As for man, whenever his Lord trieth him by honouring him, and is gracious unto him, he saith: My Lord honoureth me.
- وَأَمَّا إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَهَانَنِ١٦
But whenever He trieth him by straitening his means of life, he saith: My Lord despiseth me.
- كَلَّا ۖ بَلْ لَا تُكْرِمُونَ الْيَتِيمَ١٧
Nay, but ye (for your part) honour not the orphan
- وَلَا تَحَاضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ١٨
And urge not on the feeding of the poor.
- وَتَأْكُلُونَ التُّرَاثَ أَكْلًا لَمًّا١٩
And ye devour heritages with devouring greed.
- وَتُحِبُّونَ الْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا٢٠
And love wealth with abounding love.
- كَلَّا إِذَا دُكَّتِ الْأَرْضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا٢١
Nay, but when the earth is ground to atoms, grinding, grinding,
- وَجَاءَ رَبُّكَ وَالْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا٢٢
And thy Lord shall come with angels, rank on rank,
- وَجِيءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنْسَانُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ الذِّكْرَىٰ٢٣
And hell is brought near that day; on that day man will remember, but how will the remembrance (then avail him)?
- يَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِي٢٤
He will say: Ah, would that I had sent before me (some provision) for my life!
- فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ أَحَدٌ٢٥
None punisheth as He will punish on that day!
- وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ أَحَدٌ٢٦
None bindeth as He then will bind.
- يَا أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ٢٧
But ah! thou soul at peace!
- ارْجِعِي إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَرْضِيَّةً٢٨
Return unto thy Lord, content in His good pleasure!
- فَادْخُلِي فِي عِبَادِي٢٩
Enter thou among My bondmen!
- وَادْخُلِي جَنَّتِي٣٠
Enter thou My Garden!
English translation by Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), in the public domain. Digital text from Tanzil.net.